What year was Medicaid established under federal law?

Medicaid was established under federal law in 1965 as part of the Social Security Amendments. This program was created to provide healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families, and it aimed to improve access to vital medical services for those who could not afford them. By establishing Medicaid in the mid-1960s, the U.S. government recognized the growing need for healthcare support for vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly, disabled, and poor families with children. It marked a significant step in the expansion of social welfare programs in the United States, complementing Medicare, which was introduced at the same time to provide health coverage for the elderly. The other years listed are not associated with the establishment of Medicaid; they do not reflect the timeline of important legislation related to this healthcare program.