What is defined as "peril" in insurance terminology?

In insurance terminology, "peril" refers to the cause of a possible loss. This means that it encompasses any event or circumstance that can lead to damage or loss of property, resulting in a claim against an insurance policy. Examples of perils include natural disasters like floods or earthquakes, as well as human-caused events like theft or vandalism.

Understanding what a peril is essential for grasping how insurance works, as policies are designed to cover specific perils. When individuals or businesses purchase insurance, they are generally seeking protection against defined perils that could result in financial loss. This is why recognizing perils is a fundamental concept in risk management and insurance underwriting.

The other concepts mentioned in the choices involve different aspects of insurance and risk. Insurable risks would include risks that meet specific criteria for insurance coverage but do not define what a peril is. A financial strategy for managing risks pertains to the broader concepts of risk management and investment strategy rather than the term "peril" itself. Lastly, the likelihood of risk occurring addresses the probability aspect of risk management, which, while relevant, does not capture the definition of "peril."